A well-known scientist (some
say it was Bertrand Russell) once gave a public lecture on astronomy. He described
how the earth orbits around the sun and how the sun, in turn, orbits around the
center of a vast collection of stars called our galaxy. At the end of the lecture,
a little old lady at the back of the room got up and said: “What you have told
us is rubbish. The world is really a flat plate supported on the back of a giant
tortoise.” The scientist gave a superior smile before replying, “What is the
tortoise standing on?” “You’re very clever, young man, very clever,” said the old
lady. “But it’s turtles all the way down!” Most people would find the picture
of our universe as an infinite tower of tortoises rather ridiculous, but why do
we think we know better? What do we know about the universe, and how do we know
it? Where did the universe come from, and where is it going?
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Only time (whatever that may
be) will tell. As long ago as 340 B.C. the Greek philosopher Aristotle, in his
book On the Heavens, was able to put forward two good arguments for believing
that the earth was a round sphere rather than a flat plate. First,he realized
that eclipses of the moon were caused by the earth coming between the sun and
the moon. The earth’s shadow on the moon was always round, which would be true
only if the earth was spherical. If the earth had been a flat disk, the shadow
would have been elongated and elliptical, unless the eclipse always occurred at
a time when the sun was directly under the center of the disk. Second, the
Greeks knew from their travels that the North Star appeared lower in the sky
when viewed in the south than it did in more northerly regions. (Since the
North Star lies over the North Pole, it appears to be directly above an
observer at the North Pole, but to someone looking from the equator, it appears
to lie just at the horizon.
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Itulah sekelumit sinospis yang diangkat dalam novel
“ A Brief History Of Time “, karya terbaru Stephen Hawking. Untuk mendownload novel “ A
Brief History Of Time “ karya Stephen Hawking silahkan
klik di sini.
Terima kasih telah membaca “ A Brief History Of Time “, untuk ebook, buku,
novel dan karya menarik yang lainnya, silahkan kunjungi di sini.
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